Research suggests that Bhringraj (Eclipta alba/prostrata) may support cognitive function and memory, with the available evidence drawing entirely from preclinical animal studies and computational or review analyses rather than human clinical trials. Studies indicate that the herb and its isolated compounds, particularly Eclalbasaponin II and wedelolactone, appear to act through multiple mechanisms including inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, modulation of Akt-GSK-3β signaling, reduction of oxidative stress, and increased brain acetylcholine levels, with benefits observed in models of scopolamine-induced impairment, aging, and diabetes. Several network pharmacology and in silico studies additionally identify Eclipta phytochemicals as binding to targets relevant to Alzheimer's disease pathology, lending further mechanistic plausibility. However, the complete absence of human clinical trial data represents a significant limitation, and while the preclinical and computational findings are consistently supportive in direction, they cannot be taken as direct evidence of cognitive benefit in humans.
Citations from PubMed and preprint sources. Match score (0-100) reflects automated search ranking, not clinical appraisal.
| Title | Type | Year | Direction | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The ethanolic extract of the Eclipta prostrata L. ameliorates the cognitive i... | Other | 2016 | Supports | 95 |
| Eclalbasaponin II Ameliorates the Cognitive Impairment Induced by Cholinergic... | Other | 2018 | Supports | 93 |
| Investigation of the Cognitive Activity Between the Leaf Extracts of Eclipta ... | Other | 2024 | Supports | 92 |
| Role of Eclipta prostrata extract in improving spatial learning and memory de... | Other | 2019 | Supports | 90 |
| Investigation on the effect of eclipta alba on animal models of learning and ... | Other | 2007 | Supports | 90 |
| The butanol fraction of Eclipta prostrata (Linn) increases the formation of b... | Other | 2010 | Supports | 88 |
| Assessment of the Chemical Profile and Potential Medical Effects of a Flavono... | Other | 2023 | Supports | 85 |
| Phytochemistry and neuroprotective effects of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. | Review | 2019 | Supports | 85 |
| Rapid screening of active ingredients and action mechanisms of Ecliptae Herba... | Other | 2023 | Supports | 82 |
| Exploring the Multitarget Activity of Wedelolactone against Alzheimer's Disea... | Other | 2023 | Supports | 78 |
| Indian Medicinal Herbs and Formulations for Alzheimer's Disease, from Traditi... | Review | 2020 | Supports | 75 |
| Exploring shared therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma... | Other | 2025 | Supports | 72 |